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UNITED
NATIONS

EP

United Nations
Environment
Programme
 

 

Distr.
GENERAL

UNEP/POPS/INC.2/INF/8
24 January 1999

ENGLISH ONLY

INTERGOVERNMENTAL NEGOTIATING COMMITTEE FOR AN
INTERNATIONAL LEGALLY BINDING INSTRUMENT
FOR IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL ACTION ON
CERTAIN PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS

Second session
Nairobi, 25-29 January 1999

DEVELOPMENT OF A MASTER LIST OF ACTIONS ON THE REDUCTION AND/OR ELIMINATION OF THE RELEASES OF PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS

Note by the secretariat

Introduction

1. In paragraph 2 of its decision 19/13 C of 7 February 1997, the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) decided that immediate international action should be initiated to protect human health and the environment through measures which would reduce and/or eliminate the emissions and discharges of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), and, in paragraph 4 of that decision, recognized that the international action should incorporate such practical measures as the expeditious development of a global, legally binding instrument. In response to that mandate, UNEP has initiated a number of activities dealing with POPs. There are also numerous activities undertaken by Governments and organizations at the national, regional and international levels. It has become clear that there is a need to coordinate work being done to eliminate emissions and discharges of POPs in order to help ensure effective and efficient use of resources. To facilitate such coordination, UNEP will develop a master list of activities that address POPs and their releases.

 

A. Objective

 

2. UNEP will develop the master list of activities aimed at reducing and/or eliminating releases of POPs, in order to help avoid duplication of efforts and to ensure the efficient use of resources. The list should facilitate coordination and cooperation between and among activities at the national, regional and international levels in countries and organizations. This document will become an evolving list of relevant POPs actions, including those already taken, being conducted, or planned. With the active participation of all countries and organizations, the master list can become a dynamic tool for ensuring coordinated and complementary actions on POPs.

 

B. Plans for data collection and distribution

 

3. UNEP has already initiated the collection of information on POPs-related activities and action plans at the national, regional and international levels, through letters and questionnaires addressed to Governments and organizations. Regular requests for further and more up-to-date information will be sent between every session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee, in order to produce an up-to-date master list prior to each session of the Committee. Based on the information collected to date, a first preliminary listing of titles of potentially relevant activities from international and regional organizations and Governments is contained in annex 1. The master list will shortly be further elaborated and developed into a comprehensive tool, using a format similar to the one included in annex 2.

 

4. The master list will be distributed in advance of future sessions of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee and will also be available at the UNEP Chemicals homepage on the internet, at the following site: http://www.chem.unep.ch/pops/).

 

5. With a view to ensuring effective coordination and cooperation between activities, it is important that all countries and organizations participate fully in the process, both with regard to contributing information and to making use of it for achieving effective and complementary actions.

Annex 1

Preliminary listing of information collected by 1 January 1999 from International and Regional Organizations and Governments on activities and action plans aimed at reducing/eliminating releases of POPs

  1. Organizations - Global level
Organization Title
UNEP

A. Activities mandated by the Governing Council Decision 19/13C on International action to protect human health and the environment through measures which will Reduce and/or eliminate emissions and discharges of persistent organic pollutants, including

  • Negotiations: Organization of INC and CEG sessions
  • Regional and Sub-regional Awareness Raising and Management Workshops
  • Information Exchange: with

- Network of POPs Focal Points

- Information Clearinghouse on POPs with Internet POPs Homepage

- Inventory of Information Sources on POPs

- Database with country-specific information on POPs received through questionnaires and other sources

- Characterization of the global exposure situation

- Report on national and international control actions on POPs

  • Alternatives (chemical and non-chemical) to POPs:

- Database on available alternatives for existing POPs uses with links to expertise

- Collection of action plans and studies to replace / reduce releases of POPs

- Guide on the selection of replacements for POPs

- Training modules on decision making on the replacement and in release reductions of POPs

  • PCBs
  • Compendium on guidance materials for identifying PCBs and PCBs-containing equipment and for building national inventories

- Inventory of available PCB destruction facilities and their capacities

- Simple guidelines on how to identify PCBs

  • Dioxins/Furans (D/F)

- Inventory of information on identified sources of D/F releases

- Regional/Subregional Workshops on the identification of D/F

- Compendium of guidance materials on management of D/F

 

B. Preparation and implementation of GEF funded projects, including

  • a Project on Regionally Based Assessment of Persistent Toxic Substances
   
   
FAO/UNEP Identification and disposal of obsolete stock of pesticides and other chemicals
UNITAR Preparation of a Thought Starter on Developing a National Action Plan for Addressing POPs: No5 in the Pilot Series of Thought Starters in Support of National Capacity Building Initiatives for the Sound Management of Chemicals

 

 

II. Organizations - Regional level

 

 

Organization Title
UNEP

Mediterranean Action Plan, 1975

- Land-Based Sources Protocol

- Barcelona Convention, 1976

- The LBS Protocol, 1996

Strategic Action Programme to Address Pollution from Landbased Activities (SAP); Adopted by the Barcelona Convention in Tunis,1997

Strengthening National Chemicals Management in countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States

Reducing Pesticide Runoff to the Caribbean Sea (GEF Project)

GEF PDF-B/WIO, Preparation of Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA) of the Western Indian Ocean (WIO) and related Strategic Action Programme

Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based activities in the Eastern African Region (regional) component of the Programme of Action

UN-ECE

Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, 1979

Trade Division, Chemical Industry Programme: Pilot Project Demonstrating the Environmental Clean-up of Selected Sites Polluted by Chemicals

(Central and Eastern Europe)

Seminar on POPs, Plan of Action on POPs reducing and elimination in the Russian Federation

CEC (NAFTA)

North American Regional Action Plan on DDT, Chlordane, and PCB Regional Action Plans 1997, under the Sound Management of Chemicals Project, December 1996

 

 

OSPAR

The 1992 OSPAR Convention, 1998:

OSPAR Strategy with the regard to Hazardous Substances, 1999

WHO (EURO, ECEH) and WHO / IPCS

Assessment of Exposure to Dioxins and PCBs

 

 

 

III. Countries

Country Title
Armenia
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Australia
  • Elimination of Organochlorine Termiticides: Alternative Strategies for Controlling Termites in Australia
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Austria
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Belgium
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Benin
  • National Action Plan Against Persistent Organic Pollutants in Benin
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Brazil
  • The Use of DDT in Malaria Control Programs in Brazil
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Bulgaria
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Canada
  • Canada-United States Strategy for the Virtual Elimination of Persistent Toxic Substances in the Great Lakes, 1996 (The Great Lakes Binational Toxics Strategy)
Chile
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
China
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Colombia
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Commonwealth of Dominica
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Costa Rica
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Cote d'Ivoire
  • National Pilot Project for Ecological Management of PCBs
Croatia
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Cyprus
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Czech Republic
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Denmark
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Ethiopia
  • National Profile for the Management of Chemicals, including POPs
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Fiji Islands
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Finland
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Germany
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Greece
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire

 

 

Guinea
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Ireland
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Italy
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Japan
  • Anti-dioxins Plan for 5 years
  • Promoting Appropriate Disposal of PCBs
  • Disposal of Wastes Containing PCB in Japan
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Korea
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Kuwait
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Laos People Democratic Republic
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Latvia
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Lebanon
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Lithuania
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Luxembourg
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Madagascar
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Malaysia
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Mauritius
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Mexico
  • Experience in reducing use of DDT
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Mongolia
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
the Netherlands
  • @The Dioxins Step Plan@
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
New Zealand
  • Reporting on Persistent Organochlorines in New Zealand, September 1998
  • Phasing out Small PCB Holdings, 1995
  • A Strategy for Managing PCBs, 1998
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Nicaragua
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Niger
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Norway
  • Norwegian action plan for PCB- Summary and Conclusions
Paraguay
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Republic of Kiribati
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Republic of Korea
  • National Actions taken to reduce/eliminate the releases of POPs, summary of regulatory actions
Republic of Macedonia
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Romania
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
The Russian Federation
  • Multilateral Cooperative Pilot Project for phase-out of PCB use, and management of PCB-contaminated wastes in the Russian Federation
  • Draft National Strategy and Action Plan for Reducing and Eliminating POPs Releases
  • Federal Target Programme for ?Protection of the Environment and Population from Dioxins and Dioxin-like toxic substances

 

 

  • UNEP/GEF PDF-A supported project on Persistent Organic Pollutants, Food Security and Indigenous Peoples in Arctic Russia
 

 

 

Rwanda

  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Saint Kitts & Nevis
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Seychelles
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Singapore
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Slovak Republic
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Slovenia
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
South Africa
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Sweden
  • Swedish Environmental Quality Objectives. A summary of the Government Bill 1997/1998:145
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Switzerland
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Syria
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Thailand
  • National Inventory of Sources of Dioxins and Furans Emissions in Thailand, Project on Chemicals Management
  • Monitoring Program for Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins and Dibenzofurans (PCDD/PCDF)
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
The Gambia
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Togo
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
United Kingdom
  • UK Action Plan for the phasing out and destruction of PCBs and dangerous PCB substitutes
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
USA
  • Canada-United States Strategy for the Virtual Elimination of Persistent Toxic Substances in the Great Lakes, 1996 (The Great Lakes Binational Toxics Strategy)
  • Management of PCBs in the United States
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Republic of Uzbekistan
  • The Republic of Uzbekistan action plan: The National Action Plan for the reduction of production and use of POPs and the introduction of alternatives to POPs in 1999-2000
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Venezuela
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Vietnam
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire
Western Samoa
  • POPs Profile Questionnaire

 

Annex 2

 

Proposed Format for Project Descriptions for the Master List of Activities Contributing to the International Efforts to Reduce and/or Eliminate Releases of POPs

 

 

Title of Main Project: ........................................................................................

 

Responsible Organization(s): ...........................................................................

 

Partner(s): ........................................................................................................

 

Field: (e.g., Public Health; Occupational Health; Environmental Protection; Consumer Protection): .....................................................................................

 

Objective(s):..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 

Substances covered: ...................................................................…………….

...........................................................................................................................

 

Time frame: ...........................................................................................................................

 

Geographical coverage: ?................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................

 

Specific Activities of Relevance for the Reduction of POPs Releases:

 

Specific Substances:..........................................................................………...

...........................................................................................................................

 

Specific Project name: ....................................................................................................................…..

 

Time frame: ...........................................................................................................................

 

Description: .......................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................

 

Output: .........................................................................................................…

..........................................................................................................................

 

 

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